X-SAR was developed by the Dornier and Alenia Spazio companies for the German space agency, Deutsche Agentur fuer Raumfahrtange-legenheiten (DARA), and the Italian space agency, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), with the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fuer Luft und Raumfahrt e.v.(DLR), the major partner in science, operations, and data processing of X-SAR.In modern times, the mystery of the lost city of Atlantis has generated a number of books, films, articles, web pages, and two Disney features. SIR-C was developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The SIR-C/X-SAR data, complemented by aircraft and ground studies, will give scientists clearer insights into those environmental changes which are caused by nature and those changes which are induced by human activity. The multi-frequency data will be used by the international scientific community to better understand the global environment and how it is changing. SIR-C/X-SAR uses three microwave wavelengths: L-band (24 cm), C-band (6 cm) and X-band (3 cm). The radars illuminate Earth with microwaves allowing detailed observations at any time, regardless of weather or sunlight conditions. Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C and X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) is part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth. This image, and ongoing field investigations, will help shed light on a little known early civilization. Mapping of these tracks on regional remote sensing images was a key to recognizing the site as Ubar in 1992. These tracks have been used in modern times, but field investigations show many of these tracks were in use in ancient times as well. However, tracks leading to the site, and surrounding tracks, appear as prominent, but diffuse, reddish streaks. The fortress is too small to be detected in this image.

The actual site of the fortress of the lost city of Ubar, currently under excavation, is near the Wadi close to the center of the image. A major wadi, or dry stream bed, runs across the middle of the image and is shown largely in white due to strong radar scattering in all channels displayed (L and C HH, L-HV). The prominent green areas (L-HV) are rough limestone rocks, which form a rocky desert floor. The prominent magenta colored area is a region of large sand dunes, which are bright reflectors at both L-and C-band. The image is constructed from three of the available SIR-C channels and displays L-band, HH (horizontal transmit and receive) data as red, C-band HH as blue, and L-band HV (horizontal transmit, vertical receive) as green. The image covers an area about 50 by 100 kilometers (31 miles by 62 miles).

The SIR-C image shown is centered at 18.4 degrees north latitude and 53.6 degrees east longitude. This image was acquired on orbit 65 of space shuttle Endeavour on Apby the Spaceborne Imaging Radar C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR). and was a remote desert outpost where caravans were assembled for the transport of frankincense across the desert. Archeologists believe Ubar existed from about 2800 B.C. The ancient city was discovered in 1992 with the aid of remote sensing data. This is a radar image of the region around the site of the lost city of Ubar in southern Oman, on the Arabian Peninsula.

The city of ubar